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1 добровольный труд
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2 добровольный труд
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > добровольный труд
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3 труд
1) work, labour; (тяжёлый, однообразный) toil; (занятия, хлопоты) affairsквалифицированный труд — skilled labour / work, specialist work
коллективный труд — collective work / labour
наёмный труд — wage / hired labour
непроизводительный труд — unproductive / inefficient labour, waste of labour
созидательный / творческий труд — creative / constructive work / labour
умственный труд — brain-work, mental labour
интенсивность труда — work / labour intensity
научная организация труда, НОТ — scientific organization of labour, science-based organization of work
охрана труда — protection of labour, labour safety protection
повысить производительность труда — to raise / to increase labour productivity
система оплаты труда — labour remuneration / pay for labour system
2) (усилие) effortс трудом — with difficulty, with an effort
3) (произведение) work; (название научных сборников) transactionsтеоретические труды — theoretical works / studies
фундаментальные труды — fundamental / basic works
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4 добровольный
1. voluntary2. voluntarilyРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > добровольный
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5 добровольный труд
1) Accounting: voluntary labour2) Business: voluntary labor -
6 труд на общественных началах
General subject: voluntary labor, voluntary labourУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > труд на общественных началах
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7 работа работ·а
1) (труд) work, labour, jobбыть без / не иметь работы — to be out of work / a job, to be unemployed
искать работу — to look for / to seek a job
потерять работу / лишиться работы — to lose (one's) job
приниматься за работу — to get to / to get down to / to set to work
разделить работу между кем-л. — to split the work up between smb.
уволить с работы — to dismiss, to discharge; to fire, to sack разг.; (при сокращ. производства) to lay off
круглосуточная работа — round-the-clock work / functioning
напряжённая работа — hard / strenuous / intensive work
неритмичная работа — unsteady work, working in fits and starts
нечёткая работа — careless / slipshod work
полезная работа — useful / serviceable work
сверхурочные работы — employment with overtime hours, overtime work
случайная работа — odd / casual work, odd job(s)
совместная работа — work together, collaboration
спешная работа — rush job, urgent work
тонкая работа — fine / exquisite work
трудная работа — hard / uphill work; tough work разг.
умственная работа — mental work, brain-work
физическая работа — manual / physical labour / work
работа в учреждениях (не физическая работа) — white-collar job / work
работа, возложенная на кого-л. — work that is incumbent on smb.
работа по найму — wage work, hired labour
2) (деятельность) workвести исследовательскую работу — to carry on / to do research
налаживать / разворачивать работу — to organize work
общественная работа — public / social / voluntary work
вести общественную работу — to carry on / to be engaged in social / public / community work
усилить подрывную работу — to step up / to intensify subversion
совместная работа — collaboration, joint work
чёткий ход работы (конференции и т.п.) — smooth running (of a conference, etc.)
3) (продукт труда) work4) (функционирование) functioning, operation -
8 объединение объединени·е
1) (действие) unification, consolidation; (интеграция) integration; (слияние) amalgamation, merging, fusion; (ресурсов) poolingдобиваться объединения (страны) — to seek unification (of a country)
мирное объединение (страны) — peaceful reunification (of a country)
принудительное объединение (компаний и т.п.) — compulsory amalgamation
объединение функционально взаимосвязанных / смежных предприятий — vertical integration
2) (союз) association, unionОбъединение Американской федерации труда и Конгресса производственных профсоюзов, АФТ-КПП — American Federation of Labour-Congress of Industrial Organizations, AFL-CIO
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > объединение объединени·е
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